The Impact of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) on Debt Creation and Asset Ownership

Circularity Finance
9 min readSep 23, 2024

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With the rise of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), the landscape of maritime finance and global trade is undergoing a significant transformation.

To grasp the magnitude of this impact, one must understand that DLT enables transparent, secure, and real-time tracking of transactions and goods, reducing the reliance on intermediaries and streamlining the entire process of financing and transporting goods across oceans or within nations.

Admiralty Law, also known as Maritime Law, governs legal matters related to shipping, navigation, and the transportation of goods across oceans. It covers a wide range of issues, including shipping contracts, cargo disputes, insurance, and the financing of transactions involved in maritime commerce. Traditionally… the financing and legal processes associated with Admiralty Law have relied on centralized systems, often leading to delays, inefficiencies, and higher costs, particularly for international transactions.

DLT’s ability to decentralize, secure, and publicize transactions on a pseudo-anonymous ledger also has significant implications for the way we create debt, prove ownership of assets, and develop new financial instruments.

At the forefront of this evolution is Circularity Finance (CIFI), leveraging DLT to create smart markets that enable the public to compete in a rapidly changing financial landscape.

Understanding that DLT allows for real-time tracking of cargo ownership and movement of value for instant settlement between parties, CIFI plays the role of ensuring that all parties involved in the transaction — shippers, insurers, and financiers — have access to an immutable record of the shipment and that all parties involved are identified beyond their pseudonymity.

Proving Ownership of Assets in an Open Network

Traditionally, proving ownership of assets such as real estate, bill of lading documents, commodities, or intellectual property has been confined to closed, centralized databases — usually maintained by private institutions or government agencies. These databases often have limited access, high costs, and are prone to inefficiencies. Furthermore, ownership disputes can arise due to inaccuracies or lack of transparency in the record-keeping process.

Through tokenization on a public ledger, proof of ownership no longer relies on centralized authorities or gatekeepers. Instead, asset holders can securely and transparently verify their ownership, free from traditional barriers. This not only opens up access to a global marketplace but also allows for more efficient and inclusive participation, where anyone can confidently engage in ownership claims without fear of manipulation or fraud.

By decentralizing ownership verification, Circularity Finance enables a more transparent, accountable, and efficient asset ecosystem. This trustless environment is particularly valuable for assets that traditionally required extensive paperwork or lengthy processes to verify. Whether it’s land, intellectual property, trade documents or commodities, assets can now be easily managed on-chain, leading to significant cost and time savings while also reducing the risk of disputes.

But remember — asset ownership is just one aspect of how Circularity Finance is reshaping financial and operational markets. Through a range of use cases powered by DLT, CIFI is enabling a new era of asset management, data validation, and innovative financial instruments.

Use Cases Currently Being Tested

1. Deployment & Management ofInstitutional-Grade Assets with Permissioned Ownership

Circularity Finance allows institutions to tokenize and manage high-value assets, such as real estate, bonds, or corporate shares, on a decentralized ledger. With built-in permissioning capabilities, institutions can control who holds or transfers these assets, ensuring that only authorized participants are involved. This creates a flexible, efficient way for institutions to manage asset distribution while retaining necessary oversight.

For instance, a real estate firm could tokenize a commercial building, allowing only vetted investors to hold fractional ownership in the property. This offers liquidity to an otherwise illiquid market while maintaining compliance and control over the asset.

2. Tokenize Data and Validate Through the Regenerative Finance Network (REFI NET)

Beyond traditional assets, data can also be tokenized and validated through Circularity Finance’s Regenerative Finance Network (REFI NET). This allows businesses to tokenize their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data, creating a verifiable digital footprint for sustainability initiatives.

For example, a company could leverage the ability to obtained tokenized carbon offset credits from accredited & licensed marketplaces and validate their authenticity on REFI NET before the purchase of the credits in order to neutralize the future emissions financing provisions may create, ensuring that their emissions reduction efforts are publicly visible and verifiable.

The tokenized data can also be used to generate new financial products or gain regulatory approval, further expanding the use cases of tokenization beyond traditional financial instruments.

3. Create Derivatives from Tokenized Assets

Circularity Finance enables asset holders to create derivatives from their tokenized real-world assets (RWAs). Tokenized assets such as real estate, commodities, or intellectual property can be used as collateral to create new financial products like options, futures, or swaps. Businesses can also leverage their tokenized assets as collateral for insurance or to secure better financing terms, unlocking additional value from their holdings.

This ability to tokenize and create derivatives opens new avenues for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that may have valuable assets but struggle to unlock liquidity through traditional financing mechanisms. By leveraging their RWAs as collateral, they can gain access to liquidity that would otherwise remain untapped.

4. Education Registry for Skills Validation

Circularity Finance also offers an education registry for companies to validate and prove the skills and competencies of their employees on-chain. Through this system, organizations can maintain a permanent and verifiable record of employee qualifications and certifications, streamlining internal management and operational decision-making.

For example, a company could tokenize an employee’s training certificate, storing it on the blockchain where it can be easily verified by future employers or partners. This brings a new level of transparency and credibility to professional credentials, making it easier for businesses to assess talent and for employees to showcase their skills.

5. Financing Access via On-Chain Proof of Integrity

Access to financing is often contingent on a company’s financial history and reliability. Circularity Finance enables businesses to prove their creditworthiness through on-chain proof of integrity.

For example, if a company successfully repays a loan to a REFI NET Capital Provider, this repayment is recorded on the blockchain, where it can serve as verifiable proof of integrity.

Through the use of RHASH technology, the borrower can show that they have repaid previous loans, making them eligible for better financing terms in the future. This transparent, trustless system allows lenders to evaluate potential borrowers based on real, on-chain evidence of reliability, reducing the risks associated with unsecured loans.

6. NetZero Financing for Lower Borrowing Costs

Circularity Finance’s innovative NetZero Financing model offers companies a unique way to reduce their borrowing costs by meeting sustainability goals. Companies that pay off their yearly emission fees in Voluntary Carbon Credits to REFI NET can gain access to a NetZero membership, which provides them with reduced borrowing rates.

Borrowers can use tokenized RWAs or Tier 1 crypto tokens as collateral to initiate the lending process via DLT, creating a Collateralized Debt Position (CDP). This CDP allows the borrower to generate a loan using their tokenized assets, with the added benefit of lower interest rates for those adhering to sustainability practices.

By tying financial benefits to environmental performance, Circularity Finance encourages more companies to adopt sustainable practices while also improving their access to capital.

7. Real-World Asset (RWA) Collateral for Liquidity

In the traditional financial system, liquidity providers often face challenges when assessing the value of collateral for loans. Circularity Finance solves this by enabling businesses and SMEs to tokenize their RWAs, such as land, buildings, or equipment, and use these tokenized assets as collateral for liquidity.

This system allows SMEs to gain access to cheaper lending rates since their collateral is backed by tangible assets that are tokenized and verified on-chain. Circularity Finance’s DLT platform facilitates this process by providing a transparent and immutable ledger of ownership and value, giving liquidity providers the confidence to lend at lower interest rates.

Moreover, RWAs can be combined with borrower collateral to create a dual-backed debt structure, where both parties share in the responsibility of the loan. This approach not only reduces risk for the lender but also incentivizes borrowers to maintain their collateral, leading to cheaper loan options and better financial stability.

Through its use of Distributed Ledger Technology, Circularity Finance is redefining how assets are owned, managed, and leveraged in financial markets.

Whether through the tokenization of assets, the creation of derivatives, or providing access to lower-cost financing, Circularity Finance empowers individuals and businesses to compete in evolving financial markets. By offering tools for democratizing ownership and enhancing financial flexibility, Circularity Finance is helping to shape a future where access to liquidity, sustainability, and innovation go hand in hand.

This approach paves the way for a more inclusive and transparent economy, where businesses of all sizes can unlock value from their assets, compete on a global stage, and participate in a financial ecosystem built on trust and verifiable ownership.

At the core of Circularity Finance’s innovative approach to lending via DLT is a decentralized governance structure that ensures transparency, sustainability, and collaboration between stakeholders. The ecosystem is managed through three distinct DAOs, each responsible for different facets of governance and financial growth. This structure ensures that the ecosystem evolves according to the collective interests of its participants while maintaining a sustainable economic model that benefits all contributors.

1. CIFI DAO: The Heart of Governance

The CIFI DAO is built around a dynamic governance system where power is distributed between Governor NFT holders and VIP NFT holders. Anyone holding a Governor NFT can propose ideas to improve or innovate the ecosystem, while VIP NFT holders retain the right to vote on these proposals. This structure democratizes decision-making, empowering the community to actively shape the future of the platform. Through this model, CIFI DAO drives the issuance of yield-producing assets, ensuring that the economic growth of the platform is aligned with the community’s interests.

2. REFI DAO: Sustainability Through Regenerative Finance

The REFI DAO focuses on proposals made by shareholders, with voting rights granted to REFI DAO NFT holders. These members benefit from a yearly CIFI bonus, which they can earn by converting REFI to CIFI and using it to purchase Governor Seats. This governance structure ties regenerative finance initiatives directly to the ecosystem’s governance, creating a sustainable loop where REFI DAO participants play a role in ensuring ongoing financial health through smart asset management.

3. RWA DAO: Real-World Assets as a Foundation

The RWA DAO empowers RWA DAO NFT holders to vote on proposals made by shareholders. Members benefit from yearly USDC yields generated from assets purchased through new Yield Bearing Asset (YBA) markets, which operate outside traditional stock markets. This DAO also participates in safe lending protocols, generating steady yields that contribute to the ecosystem’s growth. The RWA DAO, through its access to governor seats, ensures that a portion of its earnings flows back into reward pools, supporting the broader ecosystem’s financial sustainability.

A Sustainable Economic Cycle

The combined efforts of these three DAOs — CIFI, REFI, and RWA — form the backbone of Circularity Finance’s sustainable economic model. Each DAO plays a role in generating value, distributing rewards, and ensuring that emissions within the ecosystem are managed effectively.

For example, in periods of high emissions, the DAOs may approve proposals that allocate a higher percentage of yields to refill reward pools and support the ecosystem’s growth. This system creates a self-sustaining economy, where value is redistributed in a way that aligns with both the platform’s financial goals and its participants’ needs.

How To Participate in the Circularity Finance Ecosystem

By purchasing one of Circularity Finance’s digital assets, you can participate in this innovative and sustainable economy:

  • Governor NFT: 100k CIFI = 10% APY in CIFI
  • VIP NFT: 10,000 XDC = 6% APY in REFI
  • RWA NFT: 10,000 CIFI = 8% APY in CIFI
  • REFI DAO NFT: 100,000 REFI = 5% APY in CIFI

These assets not only provide access to attractive yields but also empower you to contribute to the future direction of the ecosystem.

https://vip.cifiapp.com/

Get Involved!

  • Subscribe to our YouTube channel to learn more about the ecosystem and stay up to date on developments.
  • Join our Telegram group to engage with the community and get involved in real-time discussions.

Together, we can build a decentralized future that benefits everyone.

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Circularity Finance
Circularity Finance

Written by Circularity Finance

Revolutionizing Regenerative Finance

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